Contract of sale when selling a Business in Victoria – What Documentation is Required?

The two main documents are: A Contract of Sale and a Vendor’s Statement also known as a Section 52 or a Disclosure Statement.

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A Contract of Sale – (Business Contract)

A contract of sale agreement is a binding document signed by both the Vendor and the buyer. It is prescribed by the Estate Agents (Contracts) Regulations 2008 known as a ‘standard form contract’ which is typically used in most sales of a small business in Victoria. Although it is not compulsory to use, this standard contract is a widely accepted practice.


Contract of Sale contains the following:

  1. Business name and description
  2. Vendor’s Details
  3. Purchaser’s Details
  4. Covenators (e.g. a director(s) of the Vendor or Shareholder(s) of the Vendor
  5. Purchase Price
  6. Deposit
  7. Balance of Purchase Price
  8. Purchase Price apportionment – Assets, Goodwill etc
  9. Stock Valuer – if applicable
  10. Assistance Period (number of days before and after completion
  11. Restraints (e.g. any restrictions of trade after sale) – and restraint periods
  12. Conditions: e.g. subject to finance
  13. Employees: The sale may be conditional to keep certain employees, if so they need to be names.
  14. Premises Lease Details (details of the lessor, registration number, expiry and options remaining)
  15. Motor Vehicles – Details including registration, make, model and any encumbrances being transferred to the purchaser.
  16. Leased Equipment – Particulars of lessor, make, model, remainder owning and duration of lease
  17. Hired Equipment – particulars of hire agreements and the terms
  18. Intellectual Property Rights – Description and details of any licences, including term and ongoing fees etc.
  19. Business Contracts and Arrangements – Particulars of other party, key terms and duration
  20. Excluded Assets – Particulars of any assets not being transferred with the business

Vendor's statement or (Section 52 in Victoria)

When selling a small business, the seller might need to give the prospective buyer a vendor's statement (or Section 52 statement) before the contract of sale is signed. The statement includes important financial and tax information about the business. A Section 52 is required for the sale of a small business at a price up to $450,000. This form is usually prepared by your accountant using the form prescribed under the Estate Agents (General, Accounts and Audit) Regulations 2018. The section 52 is a due diligence guide for a buyer as it sets out the financial position of the business, usually for the last two years. It can also provide more recent performance of the business in the same financial year of the sale. If the Section 52 (or Disclosure Statement) is not provided to the purchaser, the contract can be voided. No Agent Business are licensed brokers but do not charge any commission upon sale. --> See our checklist to selling a business --> See our Selling Service Packages --> See our Contracts and disclosure statements – estate agents

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